The Zika virus is a disease that primarily spreads through mosquito bites but can also be transmitted through unprotected sex, blood transfusions, and from a pregnant person to a fetus. While anyone can get infected, pregnant individuals face serious risks as the virus can cause congenital disabilities in the baby.

Zika virus infection during pregnancy can lead to serious brain and eye defects in babies, including conditions like microcephaly (a smaller-than-normal head size), congenital Zika syndrome, and other neurodevelopmental abnormalities.

Pregnant women should avoid traveling to areas with Zika outbreaks, use EPA-registered insect repellents, wear long-sleeved shirts and pants, and use condoms or abstain from sex if their partner has been to a Zika-affected area. It's also crucial to eliminate standing water where mosquitoes breed.

Currently, there is no vaccine or specific treatment for the Zika virus. Managing symptoms involves staying hydrated, resting, and taking paracetamol to relieve fever and pain. Preventing mosquito bites and avoiding exposure to the virus are key.

Yes, Zika infection can impact a pregnancy at any stage. Infections in the first trimester may have a higher risk of leading to congenital disabilities, but it's important to avoid exposure throughout the entire pregnancy.

Pregnant individuals who have been exposed to Zika or show symptoms should consult their healthcare providers about testing. This includes those who have traveled to Zika-affected areas or had unprotected sex with someone who has. Testing can include blood tests and ultrasounds to monitor the fetus's development.

Discuss your travel plans and any concerns about Zika with your healthcare provider. They can offer advice on how to minimize your risk and provide testing if you've been exposed to the virus. Avoiding travel to Zika-affected areas and taking preventive measures against mosquito bites are important steps.