Uterine rupture is when the wall of the uterus tears during pregnancy or labor. It's a very serious condition that can be life-threatening for both the mother and the baby. It demands immediate medical attention.
Those most at risk include women who have had a previous cesarean delivery, uterine surgery or have myometrial scars. Other risk factors can include having a large baby, using certain medications to induce labor, or having a history of uterine trauma.
Warning signs include severe abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, a sudden decrease in fetal movement, or changes in the baby's heart rate. If you experience any of these symptoms, seeking medical help is critical.
Diagnosis often occurs during labor if the baby shows signs of distress or there's noticeable abdominal pain. The most common treatment is emergency surgery to deliver the baby and repair the uterus. In severe cases, a hysterectomy may be necessary.
Many women can have more children after a uterine rupture, but future pregnancies will likely require a planned cesarean delivery. It's important to discuss your case with your healthcare provider.
While it's impossible to fully prevent a uterine rupture, understanding your risk factors and closely monitoring any pregnancies can help manage the risk. Decisions like opting for a cesarean delivery in certain situations may be recommended.
Recovery can take 4-6 weeks and may involve managing pain, avoiding heavy lifting, and allowing your body time to heal.