Umbilical cord prolapse happens during labor if the umbilical cord slips through the cervix into the vagina before the baby. This can cut off the baby's supply of oxygen and nutrients, making it a medical emergency. The main risks include lack of oxygen (hypoxia) and severe disabilities or even fatal outcomes if not managed quickly.

Unfortunately, umbilical cord prolapse is unpredictable and can't be prevented. However, understanding the risk factors, such as multiple pregnancies or preterm labor, can help healthcare providers prepare for quick action if it occurs.

The signs include seeing or feeling the umbilical cord in the vagina, a visible cord protrusion, and a sudden slow down in the baby's heart rate. Sometimes, there may not be visible signs, making it critical for healthcare providers to monitor labor closely.

The key to managing umbilical cord prolapse is swift action for immediate delivery, usually through a C-section. Relieving pressure on the cord and ensuring quick delivery is vital to prevent life-threatening outcomes for the baby.