Women have several options for infertility testing. These can include checking ovulation patterns through LH urine tests and basal body temperature tracking, examining the health of reproductive organs via hysterosalpingogram and transvaginal ultrasounds, and assessing ovarian function with FSH-level blood tests. Each test serves a unique purpose in identifying potential fertility hurdles.

Doctors use various methods to examine a woman's reproductive organs. A hysterosalpingogram involves injecting a contrast material to view the fallopian tubes and uterus with X-rays, while a transvaginal ultrasound allows a closer look at the ovaries and uterus. Other procedures, like hysteroscopy and laparoscopy, offer detailed examinations and can sometimes correct identified problems.

Treatment varies depending on the underlying cause of infertility. Still, it can include medications like Clomiphene citrate and Metformin, surgery options such as laparoscopic or hysteroscopic surgery, and advanced reproductive assistance techniques like IVF or IUI. Each option has its considerations and potential risks, which should be discussed with a healthcare provider.

Women might think about fertility testing after trying to conceive for over a year without success or after six months if they're over 35. It's also advisable for women with known reproductive system issues, irregular menstruation, a history of recurrent miscarriages, or pelvic disorders to seek testing sooner.

During the initial visit, the specialist will assess medical history and might conduct a sonogram to detect any pelvic issues affecting fertility. Hormone blood tests to check hormone levels and ovarian reserve tests to estimate potential egg count may also be performed. Further procedures like laparoscopy or hysterosalpingogram could be recommended depending on the findings.

Normal results can provide reassurance about reproductive health, while abnormal results may uncover underlying issues requiring further investigation or treatment. The results are a starting point for making informed decisions about family planning, whether that involves lifestyle changes, medical treatment, or exploring alternative options like adoption.