Eclampsia is a rare but serious condition that can happen in pregnant or postpartum individuals, often related to preeclampsia. It usually appears in the final trimester of pregnancy but can occur anytime after 20 weeks. The main symptom is seizures, which can put both the pregnant person and the baby at risk of severe complications.

Signs to watch out for include seizures, body-wide muscle contractions, facial twitching, confusion, and, in some cases, foaming at the mouth or unconsciousness. These symptoms are serious and require immediate medical attention.

The exact cause of eclampsia isn't fully understood, but it might be linked to issues with how the placenta develops or poor blood flow. Those at higher risk include individuals with a history of preeclampsia, a personal or family history of eclampsia, high blood pressure, and protein in the urine.

Eclampsia is diagnosed when a person with preeclampsia experiences seizures. Treatment focuses on stabilizing the patient, often with magnesium sulfate to stop seizures, medication to lower blood pressure, and safely delivering the baby.

Managing preeclampsia is key to lowering the risk of developing eclampsia. This includes regular prenatal check-ups for blood pressure monitoring, a healthy diet, staying active, and managing stress. Always seek prompt medical care if you notice any signs of preeclampsia or eclampsia.

Preeclampsia involves high blood pressure and protein in the urine after 20 weeks of pregnancy, without seizures. Eclampsia includes all the symptoms of preeclampsia but with the addition of seizures. Eclampsia is considered more severe and requires immediate medical attention.

Regular prenatal appointments allow healthcare providers to monitor your blood pressure, check for protein in your urine, and catch any early signs of preeclampsia or eclampsia. This early detection and prevention can help manage risks and ensure you and your baby stay healthy.

Yes, having eclampsia increases the risk of experiencing it again in future pregnancies. Discussing your medical history with your healthcare provider to manage risks and plan for a healthy pregnancy journey is crucial.